Stay Calm: If you encounter a black bear, remain calm. Panic can provoke a bear, causing it to feel threatened or aggressive.
Don't Run: Running triggers a bear's instinct to chase, so never run away. Instead, stand still and assess the situation.
Make Yourself Big: Raise your arms or hold your jacket open to make yourself appear larger. This signals to the bear that you are not easy prey.
Speak Firmly: Use a calm and firm voice to speak to the bear. Loud, sudden noises can startle the bear, but a low
Back Away Slowly: If the bear doesn’t leave, slowly back away while maintaining eye contact. Avoid turning your back to the bear.
Do Not Feed the Bear: Feeding black bears, whether intentionally or accidentally, encourages them to associate humans with food
Use Bear Spray: If a black bear approaches aggressively, use bear spray to deter it. Make sure to know how to use the spray properly before venturing into bear territory.
Stand Your Ground: If a bear charges, stand your ground. Black bears often bluff charge to scare off threats without actually attacking.